Page 92 - Maryland Historical Trust - Archaeology Colonial MD

17. Skylar A. Bauer, Julia A. King, and Scott M. Strickland (2013) Archaeological Investigations at Notley Hall, Near Chaptico, Maryland. St. Mary’s College of Maryland. St. Mary’s City, MD.
18. Julia A. King (2015) “The Turner Site (18CH205).” In
Colonial Encounters: The Lower Potomac River Valley at Contact, 1500-1729 AD. Accessed February 13, 2019 at http://colonialencounters.org/Site Summaries/TurnerSummary.aspx
19. Dennis J. Pogue (1987) Seventeenth-Century Proprietary Rule and Rebellion: Archaeology at Charles Calvert's Mattapany-Sewall. Maryland Archeology 23(1):1-37; Edward E. Chaney and Julia A. King (1999) Phase I Archaeological Investigations Near Mattapany, Naval Air Station, Patuxent River, St. Mary's County, Maryland. Manuscript on file. Maryland Archaeological Conservation Laboratory. St. Leonard, MD; Edward E. Chaney and Julia A. King (1999) “A Fair House of Brick and Timber”: Archaeological Excavations at Mattapa- ny-Sewall (18ST390), Naval Air Station, Patuxent River, St. Mary's County, Maryland. Manuscript on file. Maryland Archaeological Conservation Laboratory.
St. Leonard, MD.
20. Scott M. Strickland and Julia A. King (2011) An Archaeological Survey of the Charleston Property:
Josias Fendall's Dwelling Plantation. St. Mary's College of Maryland. St. Mary's City, MD.
21. Julia A. King and Scott M. Strickland (2009) In Search of Zekiah Manor: Archaeological Investigations at His Lordship's Favor. St. Mary's College of Maryland.
St. Mary's City, MD.
22. Julia A. King, Scott M. Strickland, and Kevin Norris (2008) The Search for the Court House at Moore's Lodge: Charles County's First County Seat. Report prepared for the Citizens of Charles County. St. Mary's College of Maryland. St. Mary's City, MD.
23. R. Christopher Goodwin & Associates, Inc. (1998) Phase II Archeological Evaluation of Five Sites and Architectural Evaluation of Standing Structures for the Proposed Tudor Hall Village Development, St. Mary's County, Maryland. Report on file. Maryland Archaeologi- cal Conservation Laboratory. St. Leonard, MD.
24. Dennis J. Pogue (1988) Spatial Analysis of the King's Reach Plantation Homelot, Ca.1690-1715. Historical Archaeology 22(2):40-56; Dennis J. Pogue (1990) King’s Reach and 17th-Century Plantation Life. Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum Studies in Archaeology 1. Maryland Historical & Cultural Publications. Crownsville, MD; Dennis J. Pogue (1997) Culture Change Along the Tobacco Coast: 1670-1720. Ph.D. Dissertation. American University. Washington, DC.
25. James Merrell (1979) Cultural Continuity among the Piscataway Indians of Colonial Maryland. William and Mary Quarterly 36(4): 548-570; Russell R. Menard (1973) A Tract Map for St. Mary’s County in 1705. Chronicles of St. Mary’s 21(5):261-272.
26. For an insightful analysis of the Maryland rebellions and their meaning for the larger English polity, see Antoinette Sutto (2015) Loyal Protestants and Dangerous Papists: Maryland and the Politics of Religion in the English Atlantic, 1630-1690. University of Virginia Press. Charlottesville, VA.
27. Garry Wheeler Stone (1982) Society, Housing and
Architecture in Early Maryland: John Lewger’s St. John’s. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pennsylvania. Philadel- phia. pp. 340 & 342; Cary Carson also notes that the form of St. John’s (a hall-parlor dwelling with an internal chim- ney) represented efforts by Lewger to separate servants and family, a lesson learned from earlier experiences in Virginia and from similar changes underway in England, see Cary Carson (2013) “Plantation Housing: Seventeenth Century.” In The Chesapeake House, edited by Cary Car- son and Carl R. Lounsbury. University of North Carolina Press. Chapel Hill, NC. pp. 86-114.
28. Garry Wheeler Stone (1982) Society, Housing and Architecture in Early Maryland: John Lewger’s St. John’s. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia. p. 177.
29. Garry Wheeler Stone (1982) Society, Housing
and Architecture in Early Maryland: John Lewger’s St. John’s. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia. p. 126; Julia A. King (1988) A Comparative Midden Analysis of a Household and Inn in St. Mary’s City, Maryland, Historical Archaeology 22(2):17-39; Julia A. King, Irene C. Baumler, Christopher L. Coogan, and Scott M. Strickland (2016) In Search of Thomas Gerard: Archaeological Investigations at the Clifton Site, Near Bushwood, Maryland. St. Mary’s College of Maryland. St. Mary’s City, MD. p. 36.
30. The idea that 17th-century Chesapeake colonists lived lives of a “rude sufficiency” and an essential sameness (wealth meant owning more of the same things, not different things) emerged in the 1970s and 1980s as economic and social historians began the careful and systematic study of probate inventories. A growing body of archaeological evidence, however, has challenged this interpretation; see Philip Levy, John Coombs, and David Muraca (2005) Notions of Comfort in the Early Colonial Chesapeake. Paper presented at the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture Conference. Solomons.
31. Ivor Noël Hume (1982) Martin’s Hundred. Alfred A. Knopf. New York.
32. August Rowell (2018) Red Pipes of Maryland’s Lower Potomac. Unpublished St. Mary’s Project. St. Mary’s College of Maryland. St. Mary’s City, MD.
33. Henry M. Miller and Robert W. Keeler (1978) An Analysis of Gunflints, Tools, and Flint Debitage from the St. John's Site (18ST1-23) in St. Mary's City, Maryland. St. Mary’s City Commission. St. Mary’s City, MD. p. 10.
34. Louis Berger Associates, Inc. (1989) The Compton Site, circa 1651-1685, Calvert County, Maryland, 18CV279. Louis Berger Associates, Inc. East Orange, NJ; the interpreted plan presented in this chapter was developed in consultation with architectural historians Cary Carson, Ed Chappell, Willie Graham, Jeff Klee, and Carl Lounsbury and differs from that presented by the original excavators.
35. Richard Chaney’s house at Providence on the South River, like the Stevens plantation, reflected an experimen- tation with architectural technologies. Chaney’s house was a mud-walled structure, a type “[reflecting] the un- certainty settlers felt about life in the new settlement...” see Willie Graham, Carter L. Hudgins, Carl R. Lounsbury, Fraser D. Neiman, and James P. Whittenburg (2007) Ad- aptation and Innovation: Archaeological and Architectural
Perspectives on the Seventeenth-Century Chesapeake. William and Mary Quarterly 64(3): 469.
36. It is not unusual for Native ceramics to be found on colonial sites, but these are usually associated with a pre-colonial occupation. For more information about the types and distributions of Native ceramics in Maryland, visit the Diagnostic Artifacts in Maryland webpage at http://www.jefpat.org.
37. Archives of Maryland 53:104.
38. On the use of towns for creating corporations loyal
to the Calvert family, see Paul Philip Musselwhite (2010) Towns in Mind: Urban Plans, Political Culture, and Empire in the Colonial Chesapeake, 1607–1722. Ph.D. Disser- tation. The College of William and Mary. Williamsburg, VA; on the importance of riverine environments in the colonization project, see Lauren Benton (2009) A Search for Sovereignty: Law and Geography in European Empires, 1400–1900. Cambridge University. Cambridge.
39. Alex J. Flick (2009) “Att A Councell Held Att”: The Politics and Mobility of Maryland’s Council, 1637-1695. Project on file at St. Mary’s College of Maryland. St. Mary’s City, MD; Paul Philip Musselwhite (2010) Towns in Mind: Urban Plans, Political Culture, and Empire in the Colonial Chesapeake, 1607–1722. Ph.D. Dissertation. The College of William and Mary. Williamsburg, VA. pp. 249 & 301; Julia A. King and Edward E. Chaney, Jr. (1999) “Lord Baltimore and the Meaning of Brick Architecture in Seventeenth Century Maryland.” In Old and New Worlds: Historical/Post Medieval Archaeology Papers from the Societies’ joint conferences at Williamsburg and London 1997 to mark thirty years of work and achievement, edited by Geoff Egan and Ronald L. Michael. Oxford. pp. 51-60; Julia A. King and Edward E. Chaney, Jr. (2004) Lord Baltimore’s Neighborhood: Standards of Living on the 17th-Century Patuxent Frontier. Avalon Chronicles 8, 261- 283; A.D.M. Forte, Edward M. Furol, and Steve Murdoch, (2004) The Burgh of Stade and the Maryland ‘Court of Admiralty’ of 1672. Forum Navale 60:94-113.
40. Skylar A. Bauer, Julia A. King, and Scott M. Strickland (2013) Archaeological Investigations at Notley Hall, Near Chaptico, Maryland. St. Mary’s College of Maryland. St. Mary’s City, MD. pp. 13-22, 76-89.
41. Mattapany does not appear to have had a porch tower but, based on the form of Notley’s house, it probably had a back room. See Dennis J. Pogue (1987) Seventeenth-Century Proprietary Rule and Rebellion: Archaeology at Charles Calvert’s Mattapany-Sewall. Maryland Archeology 23(1):1-37; Edward E. Chaney
(N.D.) Archaeological Investigations at Mattapany. Unpublished report on file at the Maryland Archaeological Conservation Laboratory; Julia A. King and Edward E. Chaney, Jr. (1999) “Lord Baltimore and the Meaning of Brick Architecture in Seventeenth Century Maryland.”
In Old and New Worlds: Historical/Post Medieval Archaeology Papers from the Societies’ joint conferences at Williamsburg and London 1997 to mark thirty years
of work and achievement, edited by Geoff Egan and Ronald L. Michael. Oxford; and Julia A. King and Edward E. Chaney, Jr. (2004) Lord Baltimore’s Neighborhood: Standards of Living on the 17th-Century Patuxent Frontier. Avalon Chronicles 8, 261-283.
42. For a period in 1676, the Council alternated its meet- ings, one week in St. Mary’s and the next at Mattapany.
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