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    Chapter 5 | ENDNOTES
1. Archives of Maryland 3:402-403.
2. See Laurie C. Steponaitis (1986)
Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Lower Patuxent Drainage, Maryland. Ph.D. Dissertation. State University of New York at Binghamton.
3. Stephen R. Potter (1993) Com- moners, Tributes, and Chiefs: The Development of Alongquian Culture in the Potomac Valley.
The University of Virginia Press. Charlottesville, VA. p. 138; James H. Merrell (1979) Cultural Continuity among the Piscataway Indians of Colonial Maryland. The William and Mary Quarterly 36:548-570. p. 550.
4. Scott M. Strickland (2012) A
GIS Approach to Late Woodland Settlement Patterns along Maryland’s Lower Potomac River. Master’s Thesis. University of Southampton. Southampton, UK.
5. Eric E. Jones (2006) Using View- shed Analysis to Explore Settlement Choice: A Case Study of the Onan- daga Iroquois. American Antiquity 71:523-538. p. 53.
6. Dennis C. Curry (1999) Feast of the Dead: Aboriginal Ossuaries in Maryland. The Archeological Society of Maryland, Inc. and The Maryland Historical Trust Press. Crownsville, MD.
7. Maureen Kavanagh, personal communication, 2015.
8. Scott M. Strickland, Julia A. King, G. Anne Richardson, Martha McCartney, and Virginia Busby (2016) Defining the Rappahannock Indigenous Cultural Landscape. St. Mary’s College of Maryland. St. Mary’s City, MD.
9. AleckLoker(2010)LaFlorida: Spanish Exploration and Settlement in North America, 1500 to 1600. Solitude Press. Williamburg, VA; Stephen R. Potter (1993) Commoners, Tributes, and Chiefs: The Development of Alongquian Culture in the Potomac Valley. The University of Virginia Press. Charlottesville, VA. pp. 161-164.
10. Clifford M. Lewis and Alfred J. Loomie (1953) The Spanish Jesuit Mission, 1570-1572. University of North Carolina Press. Chapel Hill, NC.
11. Helen C. Rountree, Wayne E. Clark, and Kent Mountford (2007) John Smith’s Chesapeake Voyages, 1607-1609. University of Virginia Press. Charlottesville, VA. p. 94.
12. Wayne E. Clark and Helen Rountree (1993) “The Powhatans and the Maryland Mainland.” In Powhatan Foreign Relations, 1500-1722
edited by Helen C. Rountree. Univer- sity of Virginia Press. Charlottesville, VA. pp. 112-135. pp. 112-116; Stephen R. Potter (1993) Commoners, Tributes, and Chiefs: The Develop- ment of Alongquian Culture in the Potomac Valley. The University of Virginia Press. Charlottesville, VA.
p. 120; James H. Merrell (1979) Cultural Continuity among the Piscat- away Indians of Colonial Maryland. The William and Mary Quarterly 36:548-570. p. 552, footnote 12.
13. Edward Arber (1884) Captain John Smith, Works 1608-1631. Birmingham Press. Birmingham, UK. p. 52.
14. Paul B. Cissna (1986) The Piscat- away Indians of Southern Maryland: An Ethnohistory from Pre-European Contact to the Present. Ph.D. Dissertation. American University. Washington, DC. pp. 49-53.
15. Susan M. Kingsbury – editor (1933) The Records of the Virginia Company of London, Volume III. Government Printing Office. Washing- ton, DC. pp. 19-20; James H. Merrell (1979) Cultural Continuity among the Piscataway Indians of Colonial Maryland. The William and Mary Quarterly 36:548-570. pp. 552-554.
16. Edward D. Neill (1876) The Founders of Maryland as Portrayed
in Manuscripts, Provincial Records and Early Documents. Joel Munsell. Albany, NY. p. 26; James Pendergast (1991) The Massawomeck: Raiders and Traders into the Chesapeake Bay in the Seventeenth Century. American Philosophical Society. Philadelphia.
p. 14.
17. Susan M. Kingsbury – editor (1933) The Records of the Virginia Company of London, Volume IV. Government Printing Office. Washington, DC. p. 450.
18. Frederick J. Fausz (1940) Present at the “Creation:” The Chesapeake World that Greeted the Maryland Col- onists. Maryland Historical Magazine 79(1):7-20. p. 13; James H. Merrell (1979) Cultural Continuity among the Piscataway Indians of Colonial Mary- land. The William and Mary Quarterly 36:548-570. pp. 552-553.
19. Clayton C. Hall – editor (1910)
Narrative of Early Maryland, 1633- 1684. Charles Scribner’s Sons. New York. p. 72.
20. James H. Merrell (1979) Cultural Continuity among the Piscataway Indians of Colonial Maryland. The William and Mary Quarterly 36:548- 570. p. 554-555.
21. Clayton C. Hall – editor (1910)
Narrative of Early Maryland, 1633- 1684. Charles Scribner’s Sons. New York. p. 119.
22. Archives of Maryland 1:42-44.
23. This data is summarized from: Scott M. Strickland and Julia A. King (2018) Piscataway Indian Landscape of Southern Maryland. Draft - Multiple Property Documentation Form. National Park Service.
24. Carter C. Hudgins (n.d.) An Interim Report Concerning the Chemical Analysis of Copper Base Artifacts Recovered from the Werowocooco Site (44GL32). Unpublished manuscript. The Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.
25. Verna L. Cowin (1999) Cannel Coal Pendants: Types and Distribu- tions. North American Archaeologist 20(3):239-262.
26.Richard J. Dent (1995) Chesapeake Prehistory: Old Traditions, New Direc- tions. Plenum. New York; Stephen R. Potter (1993) Commoners, Tributes, and Chiefs: The Development of Alongquian Culture in the Potomac Valley. The University of Virginia Press. Charlottesville, VA. pp. 107- 108; Michael R. Stewart (1989) Trade and Exchange in Middle Atlantic Prehistory. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 17:47-78.
27.Dennis Curry, personal communi- cation, 2017.
28.St. Mary’s County Will Records 4:221.
29.Captain John Smith (1624) “The Generall Historie of Virginia.” In Documenting the American South. University of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, NC. Accessed September 2016 at http://docsouth.un.edu/southlit/ smith/smith.html.
30.More information about the Potomac Creek site can be found from: Dennis B. Blanton, Stevan C. Pullins, and Veronica L. Deitrick (1998) The Potomac Creek Site (44ST2) Revisitied. Virginia Department of Historic Resources Research Report Series No. 10. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research. Williamsburg, VA.
31.Information about the Accokeek Creek site is summarized from Robert L. Stephenson, Alice L. Ferguson, and Henry G. Ferguson (1963) The Accokeek Creek Site: A Middle Atlantic Seaboard Culture Sequence. Anthropological Papers No. 20, Museum of Anthropology - University of Michigan. Ann Arbor, MI.
32.Jennifer Fitzgerald (2009) Native Dog Burials and Associated Ritual in Coastal Virginia and Beyond. Undergraduate Honors Theses - Paper 248. College of William and Mary. Williamsburg, VA. pp. 9, 40.
33.Christopher Shephard (2009)
Places of Power: The Community and Regional Development of Native Tidewater Palisades Post A.D. 1200. Master’s Thesis. College of William and Mary. Williamsburg, VA.
34.Edward Arber (1884) Captain John Smith, Works 1608-1631. Birmingham Press. Birmingham, UK.
35.Robert Beverley (1722) The History of Virginia: In Four Parts...10th of June 1720. B. and S. Tooke, etc. London.
36. More information about the Cumberland site can be found in Michael A. Smolek (1986) The Cumberland Palisaded Village Site: A (Very) Preliminary Report. Paper pre- sented at the Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Society of Maryland; Christopher M. Williams (1983) A Preliminary Site Report for the Cum- berland Palisaded Village Site, Calvert County, Maryland. Southern Maryland Regional Preservation Center and American University. Washington, DC.
37. John Smith (1612) “The Voyages and Discoveries of Captaine John Smith in Virginia.” Reproduced in Travels and Works of Captain John Smith – Part 1. Edited by Edward Arber. Burt Franklin. New York.
p. 349.
38. Richard E. Stearns (1951) Indian Site Survey of the Patuxent River, Maryland. Manuscript on file at the Maryland Historical Trust. Crowns- ville, MD.
39. Jason L. Tyler and Jeanne Ward (2016) A Survey of Cultural Resources Threatened by Sea Level Rise on Bat- tle Creek, Calvert County, Maryland. Applied Archaeology and History Associates. Annapolis.
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