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Chapter 4 | ENDNOTES
1. For some foundational examples see Carl Bridenbaugh (1964) Cities in the Wilderness: The First Century of Urban Life in America. Alfred A. Knopf. New York; Christine Daniels (2001) “No Towns of Any Consequence?: The Lost Urban History of the Colonial Chesapeake” In The World Turned Upside-Down: The State of Eighteenth-Cen- tury American Studies at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century, edited by Michael V. Kennedy and William G. Shade. Lehigh University Press. Bethlehem, PA. pp. 95-119; Ronald E. Grim (1977) The Absence of Towns in Seventeenth-Century Virginia: The Emergence of Service Centers in York County. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Maryland. College Park, MD; Arthur Pierce Middleton (1953) Tobacco Coast: A Maritime History of Chesapeake Bay in the Colonial Era. Mariners Museum. Newport News, VA; John C. Rainbolt (1972) “The Absence of Towns in Seventeenth-Century Virginia.” In Cities
in American History, edited by Kenneth T. Jackson and Stanley K. Schultz. Alfred A. Knopf. New York. pp. 50-65; John Reps (1972) Tidewater Towns: City Planning in Colonial Virginia and Maryland. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Williamsburg, VA.
2. For site data see Michael T. Lucas (1999) “Att Pig Pointe Upon Mount Colverte” A Phase I Archae- ological Survey of Mount Calvert (18PR6). Report prepared for the M-NCPPC, Department of Parks and Recreation and on file at the NHRD Archaeology Laboratory. Upper Marlboro, MD; Michael T. Lucas (2014) Phase I Archaeological Testing at Tracy’s Charles Town Ordinary, 18PR6. Report prepared for the M-NCPPC, Department of Parks and Recreation and on file at the NHRD Archaeology Laboratory. Upper Marlboro, MD; Michael T. Lucas (2014)
Phase II Testing of a Portion of Beall’s Gift at Mount Calvert, 18PR6. Report prepared for the M-NCPPC, Department of Parks and Recreation and on file at the NHRD Archaeology Laboratory. Upper Marlboro, MD; Michael T. Lucas and Matthew D. Cochran (2014) Phase I and II Archaeological Investigations at Terrace Site C, 18PR6. Report prepared for the M-NCPPC, Department of Parks and Recreation and on file at the NHRD Archaeology Laboratory. Upper Marlboro, MD; Michael T. Lucas, Matt D. Cochran, Donald K. Creveling, Erin Donovan, Michelle Niedz- wiadek, and Sara Rivers (2001) “Att Pig Pointe Upon Mount Colverte” Phase I and Phase II Archaeological testing of Mount Calvert (18PR6) Volume 2. Report prepared for the M-NCPPC, Department of Parks and Recreation and on file at the NHRD Archaeology Laboratory. Upper Marlboro, MD.
3. Prince George’s County Land Records, Liber A, folio 67.
4. Archives of Maryland 57:192-193; Prince George’s County Land Records, Liber A, folio 325; Louise J. Hienton (1972) Prince George’s Heritage: sidelights on the early history of Prince George’s County, Maryland, from 1696 to 1800. The Maryland Historical Society. Baltimore. p. 12.
5. For another example see E. Lee Shepard
(1979) ‘The Ease and Convenience of the People’: Courthouse Locations in Spotsylvania County, 1720- 1840. Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 87(3):279-299.
6. Michael T. Lucas (2008) Negotiating Public 138
Landscapes: History, Archaeology, and the Material Culture of Colonial Chesapeake Towns, 1680 to 1720. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Maryland. College Park, MD. pp. 94-97.
7. Louise J. Hienton (1972) Prince George’s Heritage: sidelights on the early history of Prince George’s County, Maryland, from 1696 to 1800. The Maryland Historical Society. Baltimore. p. 17.
8. Michael T. Lucas (2008) Negotiating Public Landscapes: History, Archaeology, and the Material Culture of Colonial Chesapeake Towns, 1680 to 1720. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Maryland. College Park, MD. p. 134.
9. Michael T. Lucas (2008) Negotiating Public Landscapes: History, Archaeology, and the Material Culture of Colonial Chesapeake Towns, 1680 to 1720. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Maryland. College Park, MD.
10. Michael T. Lucas (2008) Negotiating Public Landscapes: History, Archaeology, and the Material Culture of Colonial Chesapeake Towns, 1680 to 1720. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Maryland. College Park, MD. p. 138.
11. Prince George’s County Wills, Liber 1, folio 94.
12. Edward M. Riley (1943) The Ordinaries of Colonial Yorktown. William and Mary Quarterly, 2nd Series 23(1):23.
13. Michael T. Lucas (2016) ‘To our Inn we March’d away’: Public Contexts for Consuming Alcohol and Tobacco in a Small Chesapeake Town, 1690-1720. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 32:93-115; Rod Cofield (2009) Where did all the Taverns Go?: Exploring English Adaptation to the Chesapeake through Drinking Establishments. Paper presented at The Early Chesapeake: Reflections and Projections Conference sponsored by the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. Solomons, MD.
14. Michael T. Lucas (2008) Negotiating Public Landscapes: History, Archaeology, and the Material Culture of Colonial Chesapeake Towns, 1680 to 1720. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Maryland. College Park, MD. p. 159.
15. Michael T Lucas (2016) ‘To our Inn we March’d away’: Public Contexts for Consuming Alcohol and Tobacco in a Small Chesapeake Town, 1690-1720. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 32:93-115. pp. 95-96.
16. Sarah Hand Meacham (2009) Every Home a Distillery: Alcohol, Gender, and Technology in the Colonial Chesapeake. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Baltimore.
17. Michael T. Lucas (2008) Negotiating Public Landscapes: History, Archaeology, and the Material Culture of Colonial Chesapeake Towns, 1680 to 1720. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Maryland. College Park, MD. p. 161.
18. Michael T. Lucas (2008) Negotiating Public Landscapes: History, Archaeology, and the Material Culture of Colonial Chesapeake Towns, 1680 to 1720. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Maryland. College Park, MD. p. 214; Li, Xiaoxiong (1992) Liquor and ordinaries in seventeenth century Maryland. Ph.D. Dissertation. Johns Hopkins University. Balti- more. p. 127.
19. Archives of Maryland 7:612.
20. Compare with John W. Reps (1972) Tidewater towns: city planning in colonial Virginia and Mary- land. University Press of Virginia. Charlottesville, VA; Mark P. Leone and Silas D. Hurry (1998) Seeing: The Power of Town Planning in the Chesapeake. Histori- cal Archaeology 32(4):34-62; Henry M. Miller (1988) Baroque Cities in the Wilderness: Archaeology and Urban Development in the Colonial Chesapeake. Historical Archaeology 22:56-73.
21. Joseph B. Thomas (1995) Settlement, Commu- nity, and Economy: The development of Towns on Maryland’s Lower Eastern Shore, 1660-1775. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Maryland. College Park, MD.
22. Archives of Maryland 202:14.
23. Prince George’s County Court Records, Liber B, folio 240; Prince George’s County Court Records, Liber C, folio 186a.
24. Henry M. Miller (1988) Baroque Cities in the Wilderness: Archaeology and Urban Development in the Colonial Chesapeake. Historical Archaeology 22:56-73.
25. Michael T. Lucas (2014) Empowered Objects: Material Expressions of Spiritual Beliefs in the Colonial Chesapeake Region. Historical Archaeology 48(3):106-124.
26. For a discussion of Stoddert’s movements see Michael T. Lucas (2016) ‘To our Inn we March’d away’: Public Contexts for Consuming Alcohol and Tobacco in a Small Chesapeake Town, 1690-1720. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 32:93-115.
27. Michael T. Lucas (2016) ‘To our Inn we March’d away’: Public Contexts for Consuming Alcohol and Tobacco in a Small Chesapeake Town, 1690-1720. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 32:93-115. p. 106.
28. Michael T. Lucas and Matthew D. Cochran (2014) Phase I and II Archaeological Investigations at Terrace Site C, 18PR6. Report prepared for the M-NCPPC, Department of Parks and Recreation and on file at the NHRD Archaeology Laboratory.
Upper Marlboro, MD.
29. Michael T. Lucas and Matthew D. Cochran (2014) Phase I and II Archaeological Investigations at Terrace Site C, 18PR6. Report prepared for the M-NCPPC, Department of Parks and Recreation and on file at the NHRD Archaeology Laboratory.
Upper Marlboro, MD.
30. Michael T. Lucas (2008) Negotiating Public Landscapes: History, Archaeology, and the Material Culture of Colonial Chesapeake Towns, 1680 to 1720. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Maryland. College Park, MD. p. 126.
31. Archives of Maryland 25:596.
32. Based on a geophysical survey of a portion of Mount Calvert completed by Tim Horsley (2013) Re- port prepared for the M-NCPPC, Department of Parks and Recreation and on file at the NHRD Archaeology Laboratory, Upper Marlboro, MD.
33. Michael T. Lucas (2008) Negotiating Public Landscapes: History, Archaeology, and the Material Culture of Colonial Chesapeake Towns, 1680 to 1720. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Maryland. College Park, MD. p. 96.
34. Louise J. Hienton (1972) Prince George’s